Architectural and planning solutions in the construction of industrial and civil buildings in the south of Russia

Vladimirov Sergej Nikolaevich

Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering, Moscow, Russia

Abstract:

The article discusses the design and construction of industrial facilities and civil buildings in hot and dry climate on the territory of The South of Russia. In the design of buildings in these areas must consider the flow of heat radiation from the Sun, especially in summer. When you create a comfortable environment in these regions the preference is for air conditioning and ventilation. To achieve comfort, it is important to reduce the number of Windows and skylights. To avoid overheating, it is necessary to have knowledge about the characteristics of building materials. Choice of construction material should be based on its thermal properties, and consequently on the time lag of the heat flux. Dense heavy materials such as clay, brick and stone, have a very high heat-storage capacity: heating and cooling occurs slowly, therefore, in hot climates they have a big advantage, providing coolness in the room. The income source of heat and heat loss, which is often ignored by designers, are also large areas of glazing in buildings. Widespread use of large areas of glazing in buildings for dry hot climate led to the development of different types of sun protection devices.

Keywords:

The South of Russia, construction, solar radiation, climatic conditions, ventilation, protection from solar radiation, the air conditioning.